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Geographical Coordinates: - Latitude: 40° 59' N - Longitude: 16° 22' E The limestone plateau of the Murgia is of great importance as environmental and landscape is an island with an extremely low population density and therefore of urbanization within the populous and , one might say, congested region of Puglia. Despite the small size of the resident population , the Murgia region , especially the North-West , has been used and profoundly changed by man for several centuries, so much so that the forests that originally covered it gave way almost entirely to an herbaceous vegetation in pseudo -steppe Mediterranean, often degraded in turn from overgrazing and strong water and wind erosion that often leaves emerge the bare limestone. Part of the prairies , also , in more recent times have suffered a mechanical treatment of the soil and were adapted to grow . In this rugged landscape and lonely , by the views and spaces sometimes almost endless , from time to time appear forest cover derived from reforestation carried out on several occasions in the last century , in order to protect from flooding the towns and cities of the coast and facilitate a slow recovery of the soil and the environment. These reforestation , consisting mainly of Mediterranean conifers , appear quite tacky , overly dense and slightly evolved in the sense of a normal ecological succession . Moreover, it is clear that from the point of view of technical silvicultural the action of reforestation has been successful ; forest cover, though at reduced biodiversity , it is reconstituted and the process of soil formation and accumulation of organic carbon is restarted as well as new forest species are slowly reinserendosi in the undergrowth . Alongside these changes brought about by the return of forest vegetation in the environment Murgia , considerable uncertainties remain about the possible dynamics and structural vegetation of these ecosystems as well as to study and experiment with attention is the question of their proper forest management , but even more important is probably the ' analysis of the effect of afforestation on biodiversity of wildlife, poultry and more, as well as the definition of the scientific and technical basis for an appropriate inclusion of forests , reforestation , trees and hedges within the territory of the Murgia without altering the basic elements but enhancing it, and at the same time improving the microclimate , productivity and , ultimately, biodiversity. On the other hand , in an area so profoundly altered by the impact anthropogenic , they are originated ecosystems secondary , the dry grasslands sub-steppe (pseudo - Mediterranean steppe ) with presence of Stipa austroitalica , have unique characteristics and valuable as regards the biodiversity. These are an important habitat protected by European legislation. Many of the plant species are rare for Italy and witness , with their geographic distribution in eastern gravitation , the presence of a quota flora coming from Eastern Europe . They indicate a link phytogeographical of Puglia with the territories bordering on the opposite shore of the Adriatic. In addition, the most important species , Stipa austroitalica , falls for its rarity among those priorities mentioned in the Habitats Directive . The structure of plant communities is due to vegetation types in Illyria . Therefore , based on the characteristics of rarity and biogeographical interest of the flora and vegetation, this habitat is subject primarily to the efforts of preservation and protection . Paradoxically , on the one hand, the action of man has almost completely destroyed the original tree cover , the other has created a semi-natural habitats of great value. The management of the Alta Murgia for conservation purposes , therefore, must involve mainly the protection of both the tree , that the sub-steppe grasslands . Within this site you will also be important factor in the fires in this area is rather frequent, which will be monitored emissions into the atmosphere.
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The SR50 is a rugged, acoustic distance sensor that is manufactured by Campbell Scientific (Canada) Corp. It measures the elapsed time between emission and return of an ultrasonic pulse. This measurement can be used to determine snow or water depth. An air temperature measurement is required to correct for variations of the speed of sound in air. The SR50 was designed to meet the stringent requirements of measuring depths and uses a multiple echo processing algorithm to help ensure measurement reliability. Technical characteristics: - Emits acoustic pulse and measures travel time; air temperature measurement required - Measurement range 0.5 to 10 m (1.6 to 32.8 ft) - Accuracy ±1.0 cm (±0.4 in) or ±0.4% of distance to target whichever is greater - Measures water level or snow depth - Manufactured by Campbell Scientific (Canada) Corp.
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The CNR1 net radiometer by Kipp & Zonen is for applications requiring research-grade performance. The radiometer measures the energy balance between incoming short-wave and long-wave IR radiation versus surface-reflected short-wave and outgoing long-wave IR radiation. The CNR1 consists of a pyranometer and pyrgeometer pair that faces upward and a complementary pair that faces downward. The pyranometers and pyrgeometers measure short-wave and far infrared radiation, respectively. The CNR1 also includes an RTD to measure the radiometer’s internal temperature and a heater that can be used to prevent condensation. CNR1 Specifications Sensors: Kipp & Zonen’s CM3 ISO-class, thermopile pyranometer, CG3 pyrgeometer, PT100 RTD Spectral Response -Pyranometer: 305 to 2800 nm -Pyrgeometer: 5000 to 50,000 nm Response Time: 18 seconds Sensitivity Range: 7 to 15 ?V W-1 m2 Output Range -Pyranometer: 0 to 25 mV -Pyrgeometer: ±5 mV Expected Accuracy for Daily Totals: ±10% Directional Error: <25 W m-2 (pyranometer) Heating Resistor: 24 Ohms, 6 W at 12 Vdc
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The DMA572 Thermohygrometer by Lsi-Lastem was installed on 2007 on Dosdè station. It is a probe for measuring air temperature and air relative humidity with replaceable sensitive element for simplify calibration and maintenance. LSI-Lastem supplies a precise and reliable set of probes, suitable for a continuous measurement in severe environments, in presence of deep thermal and hygrometric ranges with high sun radiant heat. An important feature of this set of sensor is that the thermohygrometric sensitive element is easily replaceable, in order to have a simple and rapid ordinary maintenance and avoiding calibration. The Thermohygrometer has supported a considerable improvement, owing to a deep technical and styling development process: a fan ensures a continuous air change around the sensor in order to eliminate temperature fault caused by radiant heat. DMA572 Specifications: Power supply: 10 – 14 Vdc Power consumption: 2 mA R Load Max (mA output) : CE compliance : EMC standard EN50081-1, EN50082-1 Electric protections: tranzorb, on outputs and power supply Housing: alluminium Weight (cable attached): 440g Connection cable: L. 5 m Temperature Range: -30÷70°C, -50÷50°C, 0÷100°C Sensitive element: Pt 100 1/3 DIN-B Sensitive element replacement: ML3021 Plug-in by connector Accuracy (repeatability+hysteresis): ± 0,1°C (0°C) Electronic accuracy: ± 0,15°C Operating temperature: -40°÷95° Output: Pt100 (Ohm) Relative Humidity Range : 0÷100% Sensitive element: Capacitative Sensitive element replacement: ML3021 Plug-in by connector Accuracy (repeatability+hysteresis): 1,5% (5÷95%, 23°C) * 2% (<5>95%, 23°C) * Resolution: 0,12% Long term stability: <1% year Temperature dependence (+6+45°C/ 11-90% RH): ± 1,5 % Operating temperature: -40° ÷95° Output: 0÷1V
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The DMA572 Thermohygrometer by Lsi-Lastem was installed on 2007 on Dosdè station. It is a probe for measuring air temperature and air relative humidity with replaceable sensitive element for simplify calibration and maintenance. LSI-Lastem supplies a precise and reliable set of probes, suitable for a continuous measurement in severe environments, in presence of deep thermal and hygrometric ranges with high sun radiant heat. An important feature of this set of sensor is that the thermohygrometric sensitive element is easily replaceable, in order to have a simple and rapid ordinary maintenance and avoiding calibration. The Thermohygrometer has supported a considerable improvement, owing to a deep technical and styling development process: a fan ensures a continuous air change around the sensor in order to eliminate temperature fault caused by radiant heat. DMA572 Specifications: Power supply: 10 – 14 Vdc Power consumption: 2 mA R Load Max (mA output) : CE compliance : EMC standard EN50081-1, EN50082-1 Electric protections: tranzorb, on outputs and power supply Housing: alluminium Weight (cable attached): 440g Connection cable: L. 5 m Temperature Range: -30÷70°C, -50÷50°C, 0÷100°C Sensitive element: Pt 100 1/3 DIN-B Sensitive element replacement: ML3021 Plug-in by connector Accuracy (repeatability+hysteresis): ± 0,1°C (0°C) Electronic accuracy: ± 0,15°C Operating temperature: -40°÷95° Output: Pt100 (Ohm) Relative Humidity Range : 0÷100% Sensitive element: Capacitative Sensitive element replacement: ML3021 Plug-in by connector Accuracy (repeatability+hysteresis): 1,5% (5÷95%, 23°C) * 2% (<5>95%, 23°C) * Resolution: 0,12% Long term stability: <1% year Temperature dependence (+6+45°C/ 11-90% RH): ± 1,5 % Operating temperature: -40° ÷95° Output: 0÷1V
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The DMA572 Thermohygrometer by Lsi-Lastem was installed on 2007 on Dosdè station. It is a probe for measuring air temperature and air relative humidity with replaceable sensitive element for simplify calibration and maintenance. LSI-Lastem supplies a precise and reliable set of probes, suitable for a continuous measurement in severe environments, in presence of deep thermal and hygrometric ranges with high sun radiant heat. An important feature of this set of sensor is that the thermohygrometric sensitive element is easily replaceable, in order to have a simple and rapid ordinary maintenance and avoiding calibration. The Thermohygrometer has supported a considerable improvement, owing to a deep technical and styling development process: a fan ensures a continuous air change around the sensor in order to eliminate temperature fault caused by radiant heat. DMA572 Specifications: Power supply: 10 – 14 Vdc Power consumption: 2 mA R Load Max (mA output) : CE compliance : EMC standard EN50081-1, EN50082-1 Electric protections: tranzorb, on outputs and power supply Housing: alluminium Weight (cable attached): 440g Connection cable: L. 5 m Temperature Range: -30÷70°C, -50÷50°C, 0÷100°C Sensitive element: Pt 100 1/3 DIN-B Sensitive element replacement: ML3021 Plug-in by connector Accuracy (repeatability+hysteresis): ± 0,1°C (0°C) Electronic accuracy: ± 0,15°C Operating temperature: -40°÷95° Output: Pt100 (Ohm) Relative Humidity Range : 0÷100% Sensitive element: Capacitative Sensitive element replacement: ML3021 Plug-in by connector Accuracy (repeatability+hysteresis): 1,5% (5÷95%, 23°C) * 2% (<5>95%, 23°C) * Resolution: 0,12% Long term stability: <1% year Temperature dependence (+6+45°C/ 11-90% RH): ± 1,5 % Operating temperature: -40° ÷95° Output: 0÷1V
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The DQA240 model is a sensor manifactured by LSI-Lastem (Italy), has been installed in 2005 on Mte Bianco station. This instrument permit to measure atmospheric pressure. Technical characteristics: - range: 800-1100 hPa - effect of thermal: 0.1hPa/°C - maximum pressure limit: 2000 hPa - Load resistance: >100kOhm - weight: 130 gr
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The DMA572 Thermohygrometer by Lsi-Lastem was installed in 2007 on Bianco station. It is a probe for measuring air temperature and air relative humidity with replaceable sensitive element for simplify calibration and maintenance. LSI-Lastem supplies a precise and reliable set of probes, suitable for a continuous measurement in severe environments, in presence of deep thermal and hygrometric ranges with high sun radiant heat. An important feature of this set of sensor is that the thermohygrometric sensitive element is easily replaceable, in order to have a simple and rapid ordinary maintenance and avoiding calibration. The Thermohygrometer has supported a considerable improvement, owing to a deep technical and styling development process: a fan ensures a continuous air change around the sensor in order to eliminate temperature fault caused by radiant heat. DMA572 Specifications: -Power supply: 10 – 14 Vdc -Power consumption: 2 mA - R Load Max (mA output) : CE compliance : EMC standard EN50081-1, EN50082-1 - Electric protections: tranzorb, on outputs and power supply - Housing: alluminium - Weight (cable attached): 440g - Connection cable: L. 5 m Temperature -Range: -30÷70°C, -50÷50°C, 0÷100°C -Sensitive element: Pt 100 1/3 DIN-B -Sensitive element replacement: ML3021 Plug-in by connector - Accuracy (repeatability+hysteresis): ± 0,1°C (0°C) - Electronic accuracy: ± 0,15°C - Operating temperature: -40°÷95° - Output: Pt100 (Ohm) Relative Humidity - Range : 0÷100% - Sensitive element: Capacitative - Sensitive element replacement: ML3021 Plug-in by connector - Resolution: 0,12% - Long term stability: <1% year - Temperature dependence (+6+45°C/ 11-90% RH): ± 1,5 % - Operating temperature: -40° ÷95° Output: 0÷1V
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The CNR1 net radiometer by Kipp & Zonen is for applications requiring research-grade performance. The radiometer measures the energy balance between incoming short-wave and long-wave IR radiation versus surface-reflected short-wave and outgoing long-wave IR radiation. The CNR1 consists of a pyranometer and pyrgeometer pair that faces upward and a complementary pair that faces downward. The pyranometers and pyrgeometers measure short-wave and far infrared radiation, respectively. The CNR1 also includes an RTD to measure the radiometer’s internal temperature and a heater that can be used to prevent condensation. CNR1 Specifications Sensors: Kipp & Zonen’s CM3 ISO-class, thermopile pyranometer, CG3 pyrgeometer, PT100 RTD Spectral Response -Pyranometer: 305 to 2800 nm -Pyrgeometer: 5000 to 50,000 nm Response Time: 18 seconds Sensitivity Range: 7 to 15 ?V W-1 m2 Output Range -Pyranometer: 0 to 25 mV -Pyrgeometer: ±5 mV Expected Accuracy for Daily Totals: ±10% Directional Error: <25 W m-2 (pyranometer) Heating Resistor: 24 Ohms, 6 W at 12 Vdc CE Compliance: CE compliant under the European Union’s EMC directive
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The SR50 is a rugged, acoustic distance sensor that is manufactured by Campbell Scientific (Canada) Corp. It measures the elapsed time between emission and return of an ultrasonic pulse. This measurement can be used to determine snow or water depth. An air temperature measurement is required to correct for variations of the speed of sound in air. The SR50 was designed to meet the stringent requirements of measuring depths and uses a multiple echo processing algorithm to help ensure measurement reliability. Technical characteristics: - Emits acoustic pulse and measures travel time; air temperature measurement required - Measurement range 0.5 to 10 m (1.6 to 32.8 ft) - Accuracy ±1.0 cm (±0.4 in) or ±0.4% of distance to target whichever is greater - Measures water level or snow depth - Manufactured by Campbell Scientific (Canada) Corp.