The Model 205 Ozone Monitor makes use of two detection cells to improve precision, baseline stability and response time. In the Dual Beam instrument, UV light intensity measurements Io (ozone-scrubbed air) and I (unscrubbed air) are made simultaneously. Combined with other improvements, this made it possible to reduce the time between ozone measurements to 2 seconds, making our instrument the fastest UV-based ozone monitor on the market, while still retaining the small size, weight and power requirements of our popular Model 202 Ozone Monitor.

Pakistan, which is characterized by the most developed irrigation system in the world for arid and semi-arid soils already subject to saturation and salinization, is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of aerosols including climate change impacts. Its fragile watersheds will be at additional risk if rainfalls, although more sporadic, become increasingly intense, causing an intensification of erosion in the western Himalayas. Within the framework of ABC, SHARE and NEXTDATA it is proposed to set up an aerosol observatory in Karakoram, Pakistan. The rEMOTE cLIMATE sTATION (rcs) in Deosai is extremely important for understanding environmental changes and impacts at local levels in the Karakoram Mountain regions as well as at regional and global levels, furthermore, together with the station Nepal Climate Observatory at Pyramid (NCO-P), installed in Nepal near the Pyramid Laboratory-Observatory at 5,079 m asl and operative since 2006, are the unique high altitude observatories of the ABC network, representative of atmospheric background conditions. Coordinates: Latitude: 35° 04' 48.88" N Longitude: 75° 31'48.28" E Elevation: 4.135 m a.s.l.

The Portable Aethalometer Model AE42 manufactered by Magee measures light absorption by suspended aerosol particles at two wavelengths: 880 nm (IR), quantitative for the mass of ‘Black’ Carbon; and 370 nm (UV), indicating aromatic organic compounds. The instrument’s analytical performance is identical to the Rack Mount Aethalometer Model AE22, but it is constructed in a small portable case with an internal battery providing several hours of mobile operation. The Portable Aethalometer can also be operated from an AC transformer or by cables from an external battery or automobile power outlet. This instrument is widely used for studying indoor air quality, and for the mobile mapping of the air quality impacts of localized sources. The Portable Aethalometer may also be supplied with 7 wavelength light sources upon request.

The Vaisala Weather Transmitter WXT520 measures 6 most essential weather parameters as WXT510 Specifications: Low power consumption - works also with solar panels Compact, light-weight Easy to install No moving parts Vaisala Configuration Tool for PC USB connection Housing with mounting kit IP66 Applications: weather stations, dense networks, harbors, marinas

OPC installed on RCS in Deosai is manufactered by FAI. TYPICAL APPLICATIONS - Characterization of the temporal trends of the particulate matter granulometric distribution as a support and integration to information about air quality Real-time estimation of the PM1, PM2.5, PM10, TPS mass concentration of the airborne particulate matter Main features - Measurement principle: laser scattering on elliptical mirror - Optical channels: 8 optical channels with thresholds having lower limits [µm]: 0.28, 0.4, 0.5, 0.7, 1.1, 2.0, 3.0, 5.0 - Sampling type: The instrument gives counts per minute, or counts per liter for each optical channel Dimensional sensitivity: 0.28 µm (50 ± 10% count efficiency)