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  Estimated impact of black carbon deposition during pre-monsoon season from Nepal Climate Observatory – Pyramid data and snow albedo changes over Himalayan glaciers

The possible minimal range of reduction in snow surface albedo due to dry deposition of black carbon (BC) in the pre-monsoon period (March–May) was estimated as a lower bound together with the estimation of its accuracy, based on atmospheric observations at the Nepal Climate Observatory – Pyramid (NCO-P) sited at 5079 m a.s.l. in the Himalayan region. A total BC deposition rate was estimated as 2.89 µg m-2 day -1 providing a total deposition of 266 µg m-2 for March–May at the site, based on a calculation with a minimal deposition velocity of (1.0×10 (-4) m s( -1)) with atmospheric data of equivalent BC concentration. Main BC size at NCO-P site was determined as 103.1–669.8 nm by correlation analyses between equivalent BC concentration and particulate size distributions in the atmosphere. The BC deposition from the size distribution data was also estimated. Itwas found that 8.7% of the estimated dry deposition corresponds to the estimated BC deposition from equivalent BC concentration data. If all the BC is deposited uniformly on the top 2-cm pure snow, the corresponding BC concentration is 26.0–68.2 µg kg-1, assuming snow density variations of 195–512 kg m-3 of Yala Glacier close to NCO-P site. Such a concentration of BC in snow could result in 2.0–5.2% albedo reductions. By assuming these albedo reductions continue throughout the year, and then applying simple numerical experiments with a glacier mass balance model, we estimated reductions would lead to runoff increases of 70–204 mm of water. This runoff is the equivalent of 11.6–33.9% of the annual discharge of a typical Tibetan glacier. Our estimates of BC concentration in snow surface for pre-monsoon season is comparable to those at similar altitudes in the Himalayan region, where glaciers and perpetual snow regions begin, in the vicinity of NCO-P. Our estimates from only BC are likely to represent a lower bound for snow albedo reductions, because we used a fixed slower deposition velocity. In addition, we excluded the effects of atmospheric wind and turbulence, snow aging, dust deposition, and snow albedo feedbacks. This preliminary study represents the first investigation of BC deposition and related albedo on snow, using atmospheric aerosol data observed at the southern slope in the Himalayas.
 
Citation proposal
Teppei J. Yasunari (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center,) - Paolo Bonasoni (Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC) - CNR) - Paolo Laj (CNRS Laboratory of Meteorology Physics - Laboratory of Glaciology) - Angela Marinoni (Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC) - CNR) - Paolo Cristofanelli (Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC) - CNR) - Elisa Vuillermoz (Ev-K2-CNR) - Rocco Duchi (Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC) - CNR) - Gianni Tartari (The Water Research Institute (IRSA)-CNR) - William K.-M. Lau (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center,) - Koji Fujita (Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University) (2010) . Estimated impact of black carbon deposition during pre-monsoon season from Nepal Climate Observatory – Pyramid data and snow albedo changes over Himalayan glaciers. Copernicus GmbH (Copernicus Publications) https://geoportal.mountaingenius.org/geonetwork/srv/api/records/a1f78238-cb81-4b13-b9de-974c1deb1d05
 
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Citation

Alternate title
ACP - Special Issue
Date ( Publication )
2010-07-19T00:00:00
Edition
Presentation form
Hardcopy document
Presentation form
Digital document

Series

Name
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 10
Issue identification
Special Issue:" Atmospheric brown cloud in the Himalayas."
Page
6603-6615
Other citation details
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 10, 6603-6615, 2010
Collective title
Special Issue"Atmospheric brown cloud in the Himalayas."
ISBN
ISSN
1680-7316
Purpose
All the observed particle data, eqBCC, and meteorological data in the atmosphere were obtained at NCO-P site in the framework of the Ev-K2-CNR “SHARE-Asia” and UNEP “ABC” projects
Status
Completed

  Publisher

Copernicus GmbH (Copernicus Publications) - ( )  
Bahnhofsallee 1e Göttingen 37081 Germany

  +49 5519003390  
  +49 55190033970 
Website
http://www.copernicus.org/  

  Author

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, - Teppei J. Yasunari ( )  
Bldg 33 Greenbelt MD 20771 United States of America

  +1 3016146199  
  +1 3016146307 
Website
http://gestar.usra.edu/gestar/directory/?uname=TYasunari  

  Author

Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC) - CNR - Paolo Bonasoni ( )  
Via Gobetti,101 Bologna BO 40129 Italy

  +39 0516399590  
  +39 0516399652 
Website
http://www.isac.cnr.it/  

  Author

CNRS Laboratory of Meteorology Physics - Laboratory of Glaciology - Paolo Laj ( )  
Avenue des Landais Aubiere Cedex 63177 France

  +33 685628874  
  +33 473405132 
Website
http://wwwobs.univ-bpclermont.fr/  

  Author

Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC) - CNR - Angela Marinoni ( )  
Via Gobetti,101 Bologna BO 40129 Italy

  +39 0516399597  
  +39 0516399652 
Website
http://www.isac.cnr.it/  

  Author

Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC) - CNR - Paolo Cristofanelli ( )  
Via Gobetti,101 Bologna BO 40129 Italy

  +39 0516399597  
  +39 0516399652 
Website
http://www.isac.cnr.it/  

  Author

Ev-K2-CNR - Elisa Vuillermoz ( )  
Via San Bernardino, 145 Bergamo 24126 BG Italy

  +39 0353230513  
  +39 0353230551 
Website
http://www.evk2cnr.org/  

  Author

Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC) - CNR - Rocco Duchi ( )  
Via Gobetti,101 Bologna BO 40129 Italy

  +39 0516399584  
Website
www.isac.cnr.it  

  Author

The Water Research Institute (IRSA)-CNR - Gianni Tartari ( )  
Via del Mulino, 19 Brugherio MB 20047 Italy

  +39 03921694203  
  +39 0392004692 
Website
www.irsa.cnr.it  

  Author

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, - William K.-M. Lau ( )  
Greenbelt Greenbelt, MD 20771 United States of America

Website
http://atmospheres.gsfc.nasa.gov  

  Author

Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University - Koji Fujita ( )  
D2-1(510) Nagoya 464-8601 Japan

Website
http://www.env.nagoya-u.ac.jp/en/  
Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned
Keywords ( Theme )
  • SHARE
Keywords ( Theme )
  • Atmospheric Brown Clouds
Keywords ( Place )
  • Himalayas , Nepal Climate Observatory-Pyramid , Nepal
Keywords ( Theme )
  • black carbon , snow surface albedo
Keywords ( Temporal )
  • pre-monsoon period

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Metadata language
eng
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Climatology, meteorology, atmosphere
  • Environment
  • Geoscientific information
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The book contains the scientific papers published by EvK2Cnr researchers in a special issue of Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, entitled "Atmospheric brown clouds in the Himalayas " "Estimated impact of black carbon deposition during pre-monsoon season from Nepal Climate Observatory – Pyramid data and snow albedo changes over Himalayan glacier.  

The book contains the scientific papers published by EvK2Cnr researchers in a special issue of Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, entitled "Atmospheric brown clouds in the Himalayas "

"Estimated impact of black carbon deposition during pre-monsoon

season from Nepal Climate Observatory – Pyramid data and snow albedo changes over Himalayan glacier.

OnLine resource
acp-10-6603-2010.pdf  

Full Text(pdf):"Estimated impact of black carbon deposition during pre-monsoon

season from Nepal Climate Observatory – Pyramid data and snow

albedo changes over Himalayan glaciers"

OnLine resource
Abstract:"Estimated impact of black carbon deposition during pre-monsoon season from Nepal Climate Observatory – Pyramid data and snow albedo changes over Himalayan glaciers".  

Abstract:"Estimated impact of black carbon deposition during pre-monsoon season from Nepal Climate Observatory – Pyramid data and snow albedo changes over Himalayan glaciers".

 

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Statement

The book contains the scientific papers by EvK2Cnr researchers in a special issue of Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, entitled "Atmospheric brown clouds in the Himalayas "

"Estimated impact of black carbon deposition during pre-monsoon season from Nepal Climate Observatory -- Pyramid data and snow albedo changes over Himalayan glaciers". T. J. Yasunari, P. Bonasoni, P. Laj, K. Fujita, E. Vuillermoz, A. Marinoni, P. Cristofanelli, R. Duchi, G. Tartari, and K.-M. Lau. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 6603-6615, 2010.

 

Metadata

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File identifier
a1f78238-cb81-4b13-b9de-974c1deb1d05   XML
Metadata language
eng
Character set
UTF8
Parent identifier
2f8f7474-e97d-4ba4-bb6a-424b05b23adb
Date stamp
2012-04-02T09:06:18
Metadata standard name
ISO 19115:2003/19139
Metadata standard version
1.0

  Point of contact

Ev-K2-CNR - ( )  
Via San Bernardino 145 Bergamo BG 24126 Italy

  +39 035 3230511  
  +39 035 3230551 
Website
http://www.evk2cnr.org/  
 
 

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