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  Forecast, observation and modelling of a deep stratospheric intrusion event over Europe

A wide range of measurements was carried out in central and southeastern Europe within the framework of the EU project STACCATO (Influence of Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchange in a Changing Climate on Atmospheric Transport and Oxidation Capacity) with the principle goal to create a comprehensive data set on stratospheric air intrusions into the troposphere along a rather frequently observed pathway over central Europe from the North Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. The measurements were based on predictions by suitable quasi-operational trajectory calculations using ECMWF forecast data. A predicted deep Stratosphere to Troposphere Transport (STT) event, encountered during the STACCATO period on 20-21 June 2001, was followed by the measurements network almost from its inception. Observations provide evidence that the intrusion affected large parts of central and southeastern Europe. Especially, the ozone lidar observations on 20-21 June 2001 at Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany captured the evolution of two marked tongues of high ozone with the first one descending to nearly 2 km, thus providing an excellent data set for model intercomparisons and validation. In addition, for the first time to our knowledge concurrent surface measurements of the cosmogenic radionuclides 10Be and 7Be and their ratio 10Be/7Be are presented together as stratospheric tracers in a case study of a stratospheric intrusion. The ozone tracer columns calculated with the FLEXPART model were found to be in good agreement with water vapour satellite images, capturing the evolution of the observed dry streamers of stratospheric origin. Furthermore, the time-height cross section of ozone tracer simulated with FLEXPART over Garmisch-Partenkirchen captures many details of the evolution of the two observed high-ozone filaments measured with the IFU lidar, thus demonstrating the considerable progress in model simulations. Finally, the modelled ozone (operationally available since October 1999) from the ECMWF (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts) atmospheric model is shown to be in very good agreement with the observations during this case study, which provides the first successful validation of a chemical tracer that is derived operationally from a weather forecast model. This suggests that coupling chemistry and weather forecast models may significantly improve both weather and chemical forecasts in the future.
 
Citation proposal
E. Gerasopoulos (Nuclear Physics Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,) - Prodromos Zanis (Department of Meteorology and Climatology School of Geology, Faculty of Sciences Aristotle University of Thessaloniki) - Andreas Stohl (Department of Ecology, Technical University Munich,) - C.S. Zerefos (Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki) - L. Tobler (Paul Scherrer Institute) - H.W. Gaeggeler (Paul Scherrer Institute;Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern,) - H.J. Kanter (Fraunhofer Institute for Atmospheric Environmental Research (IFU),) - Thomas Trickl (Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research Atmospheric Environmental Research (IMK-IFU)) - Heini Wernli (Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science,ETHZ) - Owen Cooper (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder/NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory,) - C. Schnabel (Paul Scherrer Institute;Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern) - P.W. Kubik (Paul Scherrer Institute) - Alfred Priller (Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator) - Hans-Eckhart Scheel (Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research Atmospheric Environmental Research (IMK-IFU),) - Paolo Cristofanelli (Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC) - CNR) - Caroline Forster (Department of Ecology, Technical University of Munich) - Paul James (Department of Ecology, Technical University of Munich) - Andy Delcloo (Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium) - Alexandros Papayannis (Department of Physics, National Technical University of Athens) - Hans Claude (Deutscher Wetterdienst, Meteorologisches Observatorium Hohenpeissenberg) (2003) . Forecast, observation and modelling of a deep stratospheric intrusion event over Europe. Copernicus GmbH (Copernicus Publications) https://geoportal.mountaingenius.org/geonetwork/srv/api/records/558dc3d6-f878-49f4-957a-fddc5b301ab6
 

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Alternate title
Date ( Publication )
2003-06-18T00:00:00
Edition
Presentation form
Hardcopy document
Presentation form
Digital document
Name
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,2003
Issue identification
3
Page
763–777
Other citation details
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 3, 763–777, 2003
Collective title
ISBN
ISSN
1680-7316
Purpose
Status
Completed

  Publisher

Copernicus GmbH (Copernicus Publications) - ( )  
Bahnhofsallee 1e Göttingen 37081 Germany

  +49 5519003390  
  +49 55190033970 
Website
http://www.copernicus.org/  

  Author

Nuclear Physics Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, - E. Gerasopoulos ( )  
Thessaloniki GR-54006 Greece

  +30 31998202  
  +30 31998058 
Website
www.physics.auth.gr  

  Author

Department of Meteorology and Climatology School of Geology, Faculty of Sciences Aristotle University of Thessaloniki - Prodromos Zanis ( )  
Thessaloniki 54006 Greece

  +30 2310998240  
  +30 2310995392 
Website
http://www.geo.auth.gr/  

  Author

Department of Ecology, Technical University Munich, - Andreas Stohl ( )  
Am Hochanger 13 Freising-Weihenstephan D-85354 Germany

  +49 8161714742  
  +49 8161714753 
Website
www.forst.tu-muenchen.de  

  Author

Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki - C.S. Zerefos ( )  
Thessalonik GR-54006 Greece

  +30 310998041  
  +30 310283752 
Website
http://www.auth.gr/  

  Author

Paul Scherrer Institute - L. Tobler ( )  
Villigen 5232 Switzerland

  +41 0563104117  
  +41 0563104220 
Website
http://lch.web.psi.ch/  

  Author

Paul Scherrer Institute;Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, - H.W. Gaeggeler ( )  
Freiestrasse 3 Bern CH-3012 Switzerland

Website
http://lch.web.psi.ch/  

  Author

Fraunhofer Institute for Atmospheric Environmental Research (IFU), - H.J. Kanter ( )  
Garmisch-Partenkirchen D-82467 Germany

Website
imk-ifu.fzk.de  

  Author

Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research Atmospheric Environmental Research (IMK-IFU) - Thomas Trickl ( )  
Kreuzeckbahnstrasse 19 Garmisch-Partenkirchen 82467 Germany

  +49 8821183209  
  +49 882173573 
Website
http://imk-ifu.fzk.de/  

  Author

Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science,ETHZ - Heini Wernli ( )  
Universitätstrasse 16 Zurich 8092 Switzerland

  +41 446325480  
Website
http://www.iac.ethz.ch/people/wernlih  

  Author

Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder/NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory, - Owen Cooper ( )  
325 Broadway, R/CSD4, Boulder CO 80305 United States of America

  +1 3034973599  
Website
http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/csd/staff/owen.r.cooper/owen.r.cooper.cv.html  

  Author

Paul Scherrer Institute;Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern - C. Schnabel ( )  
Freiestrasse 3 Bern CH-3012 Switzerland

Website
http://www.ipp.phys.ethz.ch/  

  Author

Paul Scherrer Institute - P.W. Kubik ( )  
ETH Hönggerberg Zurich CH-8093 Switzerland

Website
http://www.phys.ethz.ch/  

  Author

Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator - Alfred Priller ( )  
Währinger Strasse 17 Vienna 1090 Austria

  +43 1427751703  
  +43 142779722 
Website
http://homepage.univie.ac.at/alfred.priller/  

  Author

Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research Atmospheric Environmental Research (IMK-IFU), - Hans-Eckhart Scheel ( )  
Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19 Garmisch-Partenkirchen 82467 Germany

  +49 8821183257  
  +49 882173573 
Website
http://imk-ifu.fzk.de/staff_Hans-Eckhart_Scheel.php  

  Author

Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC) - CNR - Paolo Cristofanelli ( )  
Via Gobetti 101 Bologna BO 40129 Italy

  +39 0516399597  
  +39 0516399652 
Website
www.isac.cnr.it  

  Author

Department of Ecology, Technical University of Munich - Caroline Forster ( )  
Postfach 1116 Wessling 82230 Germany

  +49 08153283174  
  +49 08153281841 
Website
http://www.pa.op.dlr.de/~CarolineForster/  

  Author

Department of Ecology, Technical University of Munich - Paul James ( )  
Am Hochanger 13 Freising-Weihenstephan D- 85354 Germany

Website
http://portal.mytum.de/welcome/  

  Author

Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium - Andy Delcloo ( )  
Ringlaan 3 Avenue Circulaire Brussels B-1180 Belgium

  +32 23730593  
Website
http://www.meteo.be/  
Protocol
Name
Description

  Author

Department of Physics, National Technical University of Athens - Alexandros Papayannis ( )  
9 Heroon Polytechniou Str.,Zografou Athens GR-15780 Greece

  +30 2107722987  
  +30 2107722933  
  +30 2107722992  
  +30 2107722928 
Website
http://www.physics.ntua.gr/~papayannis/  

  Author

Deutscher Wetterdienst, Meteorologisches Observatorium Hohenpeissenberg - Hans Claude ( )  
Albin-Schwaiger-Weg 10 Hohenpeissenberg 82383 Germany

Website
www.dwd.de  
Maintenance and update frequency
As needed
Keywords ( Theme )
  • SHARE
Keywords
  • STACCATO , ECMWF forecast data , the ozone lidar observations , cosmogenic radionuclides
Keywords ( Place )
  • Alps
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eng
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UTF8
Topic category
  • Climatology, meteorology, atmosphere
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Abstract:"Forecast, observation and modelling of a deep stratospheric intrusion event over Europe".  

Abstract:"Forecast, observation and modelling of a deep stratospheric intrusion event over Europe".

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" Forecast, observation and modelling of a deep stratospheric intrusion event over Europe".

: Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 2003.

Zanis, P., Trickl, T., Stohl, A., Wernli, H., Cooper, O., Zerefos, C., Gaeggeler, H., Schnabel, C., Tobler, L., Kubik, P. W., Priller, A., Scheel, H. E., Kanter, H. J., Cristofanelli, P., Forster, C., James, P., Gerasopoulos, E., Delcloo, A., Papayannis, A., Claude, H.

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558dc3d6-f878-49f4-957a-fddc5b301ab6   XML
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eng
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UTF8
Date stamp
2012-03-03T18:31:14
Metadata standard name
ISO 19115:2003/19139
Metadata standard version
1.0

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